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An Atheist Villa in a Hindu Pilgrimage Center in Bengal

Most of the narrow, winding lanes in Old Nabadwip lead to temples with terracotta ornamentation and curved rooflines. Rooted in Gaudiya Vaishnavism, these temples blast out devotional kirtans and Hare Krishna mantras night and day. They’re dedicated to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a Hindu saint from Bengal who founded the Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious movement in the sixteenth century.

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Pratap Chandra Das with his 5-year-old son Anish at the Atheist Villa in Old Town Nabadwip in the Nadia district of Bengal, January 14,2026. Credit/Priyadarshini Sen

Festival of Mystical Wandering Minstrels in South Kolkata

The tarpaulin tent sat in the middle of the fairground. All around was festive wintry cheer as the wandering minstrels, the bauls and fakirs from all over rural Bengal, assembled outside the tent. They were there for the Baul and Fakir Festival, a celebration of the artistic diversity and cultural heritage of the wandering mystics of Bengal.

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Bauls are trying to deal with new economic pressures, the pull of digital platforms and other kinds of digital music. Credit/Priyadarshini Sen

Pathways Around Old Srinagar

Every morning, on opening the shuttered windows of his workshop in the Fateh Kadal District of Old Srinagar, 62-year-old Mohammad Hanief Bhat contemplates what’ll become of it after he’s gone. Sunlight washes over his wares—little brass casings, vibrant stones and beads—and dapples his charcoal furnace, the pastel green walls, and the age-old artisanal wheel—tools of a vanishing craft nurtured over centuries.

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Mohammad Hanief Bhat mounting an ornate neckpiece with turquoise at his workshop in Old Srinagar. Credit/Priyadarshini Sen

Neela Devi and the Blue Mountains of Tirthan

Neela Devi, strong and surefooted mountain woman, will not be lost in time. Neela’s giant strides in rural entrepreneurship may not be known to most people, but she truly is one of a kind. At the age of 14, Neela eloped with her lover. Almost four decades ago at the strike of midnight, she left her home…

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Neela Devi drinking tea at her home in the Tirthan Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Credit/Priyadarshini Sen

Festival of Lights at 8,500 Feet

The darkness was enclosing except for the brilliantly star-studded sky. We were riding 8,500 feet up to the small village of Sharchi in the Tirthan Valley of Himachal Pradesh in the still darkness. It was the most memorable day for Sharchi and the fifteen or more villages surrounding it. It was the second day of Devli, Kullu District’s festival of lights. Celebrated a month after Diwali when devotees across India remember…

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Villagers light mashals, long bunches of firewood on the second day of the Devli festival at the Sharchi Village of Himachal Pradesh on November 30. Credit/Priyadarshini Sen

Kali in a Forbidden Neighborhood

A different Kali dominates Kashipur, a neighborhood that became part of the bustling metropolis of Calcutta in 1717. Kashipur’s fine muslin was one of the reasons that had spurred the British East India Company to solidify their base in Bengal from where they ruled over large parts of the Indian Subcontinent for nearly a century…

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Ayub Rangrez, President of the Railway Lines Young Boys Association at the Kali Puja in Kashipur, Kolkata, October 31, 2024. Photo Credit/Priyadarshini Sen